A High Court Judge is a well-known and esteemed lawyer who occupies a significant position in a nation or particular region’s court system. These judges are crucial in helping to understand and implement the law, uphold justice, and protect citizens’ rights and liberties. An overview of a High Court Judge’s duties Qualification, oath ,salaries of high court judges and position sheds light on their vital contributions to the legal and judicial systems.
Judge Qualifications
A candidate for high court judgeship should meet the requirements listed below:
- He ought to be an Indian national.
- (a) He must have served ten years in a judicial position on Indian soil, or he must have served ten years as an advocate in a high court (or high courts in succession).
(b) It is evident from the foregoing that there is no minimum age requirement for appointment as a judge of a high court in the Constitution. Furthermore, the Constitution does not allow for the selection of a renowned jurist to serve as a judge of a high court, unlike in the case of the Supreme Court.
Swearing or Affirming
A judge of a high court must take and sign an oath or affirmation in front of the state governor or another person he appoints for this reason before beginning their duties. A judge of a high court swears under oath to:
- bear true faith and allegiance to the Indian Constitution;
- uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India;
- perform the duties of his office honestly, faithfully, and to the best of his ability, knowledge, and judgment; and
- Uphold the laws and the Constitution.
Pay and Perquisites
The Parliament periodically sets the judges of a high court’s pay, benefits, privileges, leave, and pension. After their appointment, they cannot be changed to their detriment unless there is an urgent need for money. A judge’s compensation climbed from 80,000 to 2.25 lakh per month in 2018, while the chief justice’s income increased from 90,000 to 2.50 lakh. Additionally, they receive a stipend, free housing, and access to additional amenities like a car, phone, and medical care. Judges and the Chief Justice are entitled to a monthly pension equal to half of their final salary.