The World Bank is a multinational organization that was established in 1944 to support economic development and reduce poverty worldwide. The organization is made up of two institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Association (IDA). The IBRD provides loans, guarantees, and other financial support to middle-income and creditworthy low-income countries, while the IDA provides grants and low-interest loans to the poorest countries in the world.
The World Bank has 189 member countries and is headquartered in Washington, D.C. One representative from each member nation serves on the Board of Governors, which is in charge of it. The Board of Governors meets once a year to discuss the bank’s policies and activities. A Board of Executive Directors made up of 25 members chosen by member nations oversees the day-to-day operations of the World Bank.
The World Bank’s mission is to reduce poverty and promote economic development by providing financial and technical assistance to countries in need. The bank provides loans and grants to support a wide range of development projects, including infrastructure development, education, healthcare, agriculture, and environmental protection. The bank also provides technical assistance and advice to help countries build capacity and improve their economic policies and governance.
In recent years, the World Bank has placed a greater emphasis on sustainable development and has made efforts to promote environmental sustainability, gender equality, and social inclusion in its operations. The bank has also been working to support the implementation of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which aim to end poverty, protect the planet, and promote prosperity for all.
Critics of the World Bank have raised concerns about the organization’s policies and practices, particularly in relation to environmental and social impacts of its projects, as well as issues around transparency and accountability. However, the World Bank continues to be a major player in the global development landscape and is widely regarded as a key institution in the fight against poverty and inequality.
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